In this post, we’ll discuss the differences between Sempervivum vs Aeonium succulents. Sempervivum and Aeonium are both genera of flowering plants in the Crassulaceae family, which includes a wide variety of succulents known for their ability to tolerate dry conditions. While both genera are popular choices for indoor and outdoor plants, they have a few key differences in terms of their appearance, care requirements, and growth habits.
About Sempervivum
Sempervivum, also known as hen and chicks, is a genus of flowering plants native to Europe and Asia. These plants are known for their rosette-shaped leaves and small, star-shaped flowers that bloom in shades of pink, red, and purple. Sempervivum plants are generally hardy and easy to care for, and are popular choices for rock gardens, container gardens, and green roofs.
Sempervivum are tolerant of a wide range of growing conditions. They are hardy plants that can tolerate cold temperatures and dry conditions. They are also tolerant of poor soil, high altitude, and high levels of sun exposure. They are tolerant of frost, and many can handle temperatures as low as -30°C . Some species can be grown in rocky crevices, walls, or in the crevices between rocks or bricks, that’s why they are often used in rock gardens and as ground cover. They are also tolerant of drought conditions and can survive with little water. They prefer well-draining soil and full sun or partial shade.
Sempervivum, like many succulent plants, typically go dormant during the winter months. This means that they will slow or stop their growth, and in some cases, lose some or all of their leaves. Dormancy allows the plant to conserve energy and survive harsh winter conditions. During their dormant period, the plant will require less water and fertilizer. Watering should be reduced, and fertilization should be stopped. It’s important not to overwater the plants during this period, as this can lead to rot. Once the threat of frost has passed and temperatures begin to rise, the plant will begin to grow again.
About Aeonium
Aeonium is a genus of flowering plants native to the Canary Islands and Madeira. These plants are known for their rosette-shaped leaves and tall, upright stems that bear clusters of small, star-shaped flowers. Aeonium succulents are generally hardy and easy to care for, and are popular choices for container gardens and rock gardens.
Aeonium are drought-tolerant plants that are tolerant of high temperatures and full sun. They are native to the Canary Islands, Madeira, and some parts of Africa, which are characterized by warm, sunny climates, and well-drained soils. They like well-draining soil, and prefer full sun or partial shade, depending on the species. They are well adapted to the Mediterranean climate and can handle heat and dryness well. They do not tolerate frost and should be protected from freezing temperatures. They have a dormant period during winter, which requires less water and fertilizer, and it’s important not to overwater the plants during this period, as this can lead to rot.
In general, Aeoniums are easy to care for and can be grown in a variety of conditions, including as houseplants, in rock gardens, or in container gardens. They are tolerant of poor soil, high altitude, and high levels of sun exposure. They are also tolerant of drought conditions and can survive with little water.
Main Differences Between Sempervivum vs Aeonium
The main differences between Sempervivum vs Aeonium are:
- Geographic Distribution: Sempervivum are native to Europe and Asia, while Aeonium are native to the Canary Islands, Madeira, and some parts of Africa.
- Growth habit: Sempervivum forms low-growing rosettes, while Aeonium forms taller rosettes on long stems.
- Flowers: Sempervivum produces small, star-shaped flowers on tall stalks, while Aeonium produces large, showy inflorescences on tall stalks. (They are both monocarpic though.)
- Leaf color: Sempervivum leaves are typically green, while Aeonium leaves can be green, red, purple, or variegated.
Conclusion of Sempervivum vs Aeonium
Overall, the main difference between Sempervivum vs Aeonium is their appearance and flowering habits. Sempervivum plants are known for their small, star-shaped flowers and fuzzy, textured leaves, while Aeonium plants are known for their tall, upright stems and clusters of small, star-shaped flowers. Both genera are popular choices for indoor and outdoor gardens due to their hardy nature and low-maintenance care.
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